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Что (кто) такое overwhelming sepsis - определение

MEDICAL CONDITION

Overwhelming post splenectomy infection; Overwhelming post-splenectomy sepsis

sepsis

LIFE-THREATENING ORGAN DYSFUNCTION TRIGGERED BY INFECTION

Septicemia; Blood poisoning; Septicaemia; Streptococcal septicaemia; Septacemia; Septasemia; Septecemia; Severe sepsis; Sepsis-induced hypotension; Candida septicaemia; Septicaemia affecting skin; Gonococcal septicaemia affecting skin; Septicimia; Blood-poisoning; Bacterial sepsis; Septicæmia; Epidemiology of sepsis; Viral sepsis; Wound fever; Septicemias

['s?ps?s]

¦ noun Medicine the presence in tissues of harmful bacteria and their toxins, typically through infection of a wound.

Origin

C19: mod. L., from Gk sepsis, from sepein 'make rotten'.

blood poisoning

LIFE-THREATENING ORGAN DYSFUNCTION TRIGGERED BY INFECTION

Septicemia; Blood poisoning; Septicaemia; Streptococcal septicaemia; Septacemia; Septasemia; Septecemia; Severe sepsis; Sepsis-induced hypotension; Candida septicaemia; Septicaemia affecting skin; Gonococcal septicaemia affecting skin; Septicimia; Blood-poisoning; Bacterial sepsis; Septicæmia; Epidemiology of sepsis; Viral sepsis; Wound fever; Septicemias

Blood poisoning is a serious illness resulting from an infection in your blood.

N-UNCOUNT

septicaemia

LIFE-THREATENING ORGAN DYSFUNCTION TRIGGERED BY INFECTION

Septicemia; Blood poisoning; Septicaemia; Streptococcal septicaemia; Septacemia; Septasemia; Septecemia; Severe sepsis; Sepsis-induced hypotension; Candida septicaemia; Septicaemia affecting skin; Gonococcal septicaemia affecting skin; Septicimia; Blood-poisoning; Bacterial sepsis; Septicæmia; Epidemiology of sepsis; Viral sepsis; Wound fever; Septicemias

Note: in AM, use 'septicemia'

Septicaemia is blood poisoning. (MEDICAL)

N-UNCOUNT

Википедия

Overwhelming post-splenectomy infection

An overwhelming post-splenectomy infection (OPSI) is a rare but rapidly fatal infection occurring in individuals following removal (or permanent dysfunction) of the spleen. The infections are typically characterized by either meningitis or sepsis, and are caused by encapsulated organisms including Streptococcus pneumoniae. It is a medical emergency and requires immediate treatment. Death has been reported to occur within 12 hours.

The spleen is necessary for protection against encapsulated bacteria (see Mechanism) and as such when removed by splenectomy it can lead to rapid unchallenged infection by encapsulated bacteria. The rapid progression from mild viral symptoms to sepsis is one of the things that makes OPSI particularly dangerous.

Another source of infection are species of Babesia, which are tick-borne parasites that cause babesiosis. Infection with Capnocytophaga canimorsus after dog bites can also cause the condition.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overwhelming post-splenectomy infection